What to do about a sudden drop in milk supply?

sudden-drop-in-milk-supply

Feeling a bit panicked about your milk supply taking a sudden nosedive? It's a common concern for many breastfeeding folks, and it can be pretty stressful when you're trying to keep your little one well-fed. The good news? There are usually some simple explanations behind a sudden drop in milk production, and even better, there are plenty of things you can do to get things flowing again. In this article, we'll dive into the possible reasons for your supply slump and give you some practical tips to boost your milk production

Is it normal to experience a sudden drop in milk supply?

A sudden drop in milk supply can be concerning for breastfeeding parents, but it's important to know that fluctuations are common. Various factors (1) can contribute to a temporary decrease in milk production. These may include hormonal changes, illness, stress, or changes in feeding patterns.

It's crucial to differentiate between perceived and actual milk supply problems.

💡 Note that some common signs, like breast fullness or leaking, aren't reliable indicators of supply.

Instead, focus on your baby's weight gain and diaper output to assess if they're getting enough milk.

Common causes of a sudden drop in milk supply

Hormonal changes and stress

Hormonal fluctuations can significantly impact your milk production. Becoming pregnant again, starting your period, or taking hormonal contraception may cause a sudden drop in milk supply. Additionally, stress and fatigue can interfere with let-down and decrease overall milk production. Try to create a relaxing environment for breastfeeding and prioritize self-care to maintain your supply. Ask your doctor or midwife to choose the appropriate contraception while breastfeeding.

Diet, hydration, and lifestyle factors

Your diet and hydration levels play a crucial role in milk production. Staying well-hydrated and eating a balanced diet can help maintain milk supply. Certain medications can negatively impact milk production, also smoking and drinking while breastfeeding is not recommended. Be mindful of these factors to avoid a sudden drop in milk supply.

💡 Refer to your doctor to make sure you are on the right medication, and if you have any concerns about alcohol, cigarettes, or any drugs ask a lactation specialist for more information.

Latching issues and feeding patterns

Improper latching or infrequent feedings can lead to decreased milk production. Limiting breastfeeding sessions (2) can cause a drop in milk supply, as the more a baby nurses, the more milk your body produces. Ensure your baby is latching correctly and feeding on demand to maintain an adequate milk supply.

What are the signs that your milk supply is decreasing?

Baby's weight gain

If you're concerned about a sudden drop in milk supply, there are several signs to watch for. One key indicator is your baby's weight gain. Slow or stalled weight gain can signal that your little one isn't getting enough milk. Additionally, keep an eye on diaper output. A decrease in wet diapers, especially if there are fewer than 6-8 per day after the first week, may indicate a supply issue.

Physical changes you may notice and behaviors changes 

Your body can also provide clues about your milk production. If your breasts suddenly feel less full than usual, it could be a sign of decreasing supply. However, it's important to note that around 6 weeks to 2 months postpartum, it's normal for breasts to feel less full as your body adjusts to breastfeeding.

💡 Listen to your baby, he will tell you if your milk supply is decreasing, he might be more fussy, crying more and he will never be satisfied after a feeding.

Pumping indicators

For those who pump, pay attention to your output. A decreased milk flow during pumping sessions compared to your usual amount can be a sign of reduced supply. Remember, pumping output can vary, so look for consistent changes over time rather than day-to-day fluctuations.

How to increase milk supply after a sudden drop?

There are several effective strategies you can try to boost your production:

Frequent nursing or pumping

Increase the frequency of your nursing or pumping sessions, aiming for every 2 hours. don’t go too long between feedings, stimulation signals your body to produce more milk.

Power pumping with the Perifit Pump can also help you boost your milk supply by providing effective stimulation while allowing you to pump efficiently and comfortably.

Power pumping is a technique where you pump for a short burst, rest, and repeat the cycle to mimic cluster feedings to increase milk production.

The Perifit Pump's effective suction capabilities enable you to pump efficiently while minimizing discomfort, allowing for a comfortable and productive pumping experience. Choosing the correct flange size is essential to ensure optimal comfort and milk extraction, so don't hesitate to refer to the flange size chart to find the right fit for you.

Skin-to-skin contact

Maximize skin-to-skin time with your little one. This intimate contact not only promotes bonding but also stimulates the production of oxytocin, one of the main hormone for breastfeeding

Hydration and nutrition

Stay well-hydrated and focus on having a healthy diet. Your body spends more than 500 kcal per day only on breastfeeding, you might need to increase your daily income..

Consider lactation supplements

Galactagogues are defined by herbs or medications that may increase milk supply - there are not many studies that show a real effect on lactation but it could be worth exploring. Popular options include breastfeeding/nursing teas,  fenugreek and blessed thistle. However, always consult with a healthcare provider before trying any supplements. 

How to prevent future drops in milk supply?

Establish a consistent feeding routine

To prevent a sudden drop in milk supply, it's crucial to maintain a regular breastfeeding or pumping schedule. Aim to feed or express milk every 2 hours, especially during the early weeks. This frequent stimulation signals your body to keep producing milk. If you're returning to work, try to pump on the same schedule as your baby's feedings at home to maintain your supply.

Optimize your nutrition and self-care

Staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet,  with healthy fats, can help you feel getting through sleepless first weeks. Don't forget to prioritize rest and stress management, as these factors can significantly impact your milk production.

Address issues promptly

Be vigilant about potential problems that could affect your milk supply. Ensure proper latch and breastfeeding technique, and address any pain or discomfort quickly. Soy or sunflower lecithin can benefit your lactation if you suspect issues like plugged ducts or mastitis, seek help from a lactation consultant or healthcare provider immediately.

💡 Remember, the Perifit Pump can be a valuable tool in maintaining your milk supply, allowing you to pump discreetly and efficiently whenever needed.

When should you seek medical help for a decrease in milk supply?

Don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor or a lactation consultant if you're concerned about a sudden drop in milk supply. They can evaluate your situation, identify any underlying issues, and provide personalized advice to get your breastfeeding journey back on track.

Recognizing concerning signs

If you notice a sudden drop in milk supply, it's important to stay alert for certain red flags. You should contact your healthcare provider if your baby has fewer than 6-8 wet diapers per day, shows signs of dehydration like dry lips or pale skin, or isn't gaining weight steadily. These could indicate your little one isn't getting enough milk.

Underlying causes to consider

A decrease in milk production can stem from various factors. Potential causes include issues with latching, hormonal changes, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. If you've tried increasing your supply through frequent feeding or pumping without success, it's time to consult a professional.

 

A sudden drop in milk supply doesn't mean the end of your breastfeeding journey. By identifying potential causes and taking action, you can often bounce back to a healthy supply. Stay hydrated, eat well, and prioritize rest. Don't hesitate to reach out to a lactation consultant for personalized advice. Most importantly, be kind to yourself during this challenging time. You're doing an amazing job nourishing your little one, regardless of temporary setbacks. Trust your body and your instincts - with patience and persistence, you'll likely see improvements soon. Keep at it, and know that you've got this!

 

Sources:

  1. https://www.healthline.com/health/breastfeeding/signs-your-milk-supply-is-decreasing
  2. https://wicbreastfeeding.fns.usda.gov/low-milk-supply
Maïna THORAVAL
Lactation Consultant
Lactation consultant, specializing in supporting parents with breastfeeding, infant nutrition, and sleep, combining her personal experiences and professional training.

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