Pelvic floor and posture: What you need to know?

pelvic-floor-and-posture

Hey there! Ever thought about how your posture might be affecting your pelvic floor? It's not something most people consider, but the two are more connected than you'd think. Whether you're dealing with incontinence, prolapse, or just general discomfort down there, your posture could be a key player. In this article, we'll dive into the best sitting positions for your pelvic floor, how correct posture can help with pelvic floor problems, and even tackle issues like coccyx pain and back pain related to pelvic floor dysfunction. So, sit up straight (or maybe don't – we'll get to that!) and let's explore how your posture and pelvic floor health go hand in hand.

What is the connection between pelvic floor health and posture?

Your posture and pelvic floor health are intimately connected. Poor posture can put extra strain on your pelvic floor muscles, potentially leading to dysfunction and issues like urinary incontinence. On the flip side, maintaining good posture can help support and strengthen these crucial muscles.

The impact of sitting posture

The best sitting position for pelvic floor (1) health involves using a chair with back support, keeping your feet flat on the floor, and maintaining a 90-degree angle at your hips. Slouching or sitting too upright can increase pressure on your pelvic floor, potentially causing problems over time.

Standing posture matters too

Research shows (2) that even your ankle position can affect pelvic floor muscle activation. Ankle dorsiflexion (toes pointing up) while standing may lead to better pelvic floor engagement compared to a neutral or plantar flexed position (toes pointing down with heels elevated) .

Posture and pelvic floor dysfunction

Incorrect posture and pelvic floor dysfunction often go hand in hand. Studies have found (3) that women with urinary incontinence and myofascial dysfunction in their pelvic floor muscles tend to have an anterior pelvic tilt and altered body alignment. This highlights the importance of addressing posture when dealing with pelvic floor issues.

Remember, maintaining good posture isn't just about looking confident – it's a key factor in supporting your pelvic floor health too!

What are the signs that your posture is affecting your pelvic floor?

Poor posture can significantly impact your pelvic floor health, leading to various uncomfortable symptoms. Recognizing these signs early can help you address potential issues and maintain optimal pelvic floor function.

Pelvic pain and discomfort

One of the most common indicators is pelvic pain or a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area. This discomfort may extend to your lower back or hips, especially after long periods of sitting or standing in poor posture.

Urinary and bowel issues

Poor posture can lead to stress incontinence (4) by increasing abdominal pressure when slouching forward. You can also experience constipation with poor posture while sitting on the toilet, making evacuating your bowels more difficult. You might experience:

  • Difficulty starting or maintaining a urinary stream
  • Frequent urges to urinate
  • Constipation or feeling of incomplete bowel movements

Pelvic organ prolapse

In severe cases, weakened pelvic floor muscles due to poor posture can contribute to pelvic organ prolapse (5). This condition occurs when pelvic organs drop from their normal position, causing a bulge or pressure in the vaginal area.

Remember, maintaining good posture is crucial for pelvic floor health. If you're experiencing these symptoms, consider consulting a healthcare professional and working on improving your posture and pelvic floor strength.

Impact on breathing and diaphragm

Your posture affects your breathing patterns, which in turn influence your pelvic floor. Proper alignment allows for optimal diaphragm function, supporting the synergistic relationship between your core and pelvic floor muscles. Research suggests (4) that maintaining a neutral, upright spine position is crucial for proper pelvic floor function and can help minimize the risk of stress incontinence.

Weak core engagement

Slouching often leads to weak core engagement, which can impact your pelvic floor. A study (6) found that upright sitting postures require greater pelvic floor muscle activity compared to slumped positions. This highlights the connection between posture and pelvic floor dysfunction.

What can you do to have a better posture for a stronger pelvic floor?

1. Adopt pelvic floor-friendly sitting positions

The best sitting position for pelvic floor health involves sitting on a padded, supported surface with your buttocks at the back of the seat. Keep your weight evenly distributed and avoid crossing your legs. Ensure your feet are flat on the ground with your hips at a 90-degree angle. Imagine a puppet string gently pulling upward from the top of your head, tucking your chin in slightly.

2. Incorporate core-strengthening exercises

To improve your posture and pelvic floor function, focus on exercises that strengthen your core muscles. The plank pose is particularly effective, as it targets the obliques, transverse abdominis, and shoulder/back muscles. Additional deep core and pelvic floor exercises like planks, crunches, and side planks can strengthen your core muscles and improve posture. Remember to engage your pelvic floor muscles and avoid holding breath during these core exercises for maximum benefit.

3. Practice pelvic floor exercises

Kegel exercises are crucial for strengthening the pelvic floor. To perform them correctly, tighten your pelvic floor muscles and hold for a count of 10, then relax completely for a count of 10. Repeat this 10 times, 3-5 times per day. Maintain proper posture and correct pelvic floor dysfunction by keeping your abdominal, buttock, and thigh muscles relaxed while doing these exercises.

How long does it take to see improvements in pelvic floor health with better posture?

The timeline for progress

Improving pelvic floor health through better posture is a gradual process that varies from person to person. Generally, you can expect to see noticeable improvements within 6 to 8 weeks of consistent effort. This timeframe aligns with the typical duration needed to observe benefits from pelvic floor exercises (7).

Several factors can affect how quickly you'll see results:

  • Consistency in maintaining correct posture
  • Severity of existing pelvic floor dysfunction
  • Overall physical fitness and activity level
  • Age and hormonal status

Combining posture with other strategies

    For optimal results, consider combining posture improvement with:

    • Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels)
    • Core strengthening workouts
    • Mindful movement practices like yoga or Pilates

    By adopting a holistic approach, you're more likely to experience faster and more substantial improvements in your pelvic floor health and overall well-being.

    Should you see a specialist for pelvic issues related to posture?

    When to seek professional help

    If you're experiencing persistent pelvic floor dysfunction or pain related to posture, it may be time to consult a specialist. Pelvic floor disorders are not a normal part of aging and can be effectively treated (7). Symptoms like incontinence, pelvic pain, or a feeling of pelvic organ prolapse warrant professional attention.

    Several types of healthcare providers can address pelvic floor and posture issues:

    • Pelvic health physiotherapists
    • Urologists
    • Gynecologists
    • Specialists in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery

    These experts can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your pelvic floor function and posture, offering tailored treatment plans.

    Treatment options

    Specialists may recommend various treatments depending on your specific condition. Note that physical therapy is often the first line of treatment for pelvic floor disorders. This may include exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor, bowel and bladder education and retraining, improve posture, and address any muscle imbalances.

    For more severe cases, advanced treatments like biofeedback, nerve stimulation, or even surgical options might be considered. 

    Don't hesitate to seek professional help if you're concerned about posture and pelvic floor dysfunction. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

     

    So, there you have it – the lowdown on how your posture and pelvic floor are totally connected. Who knew sitting up straight could make such a difference downstairs? Remember, finding the best sitting position for your pelvic floor is key. Whether you're dealing with coccyx pain, back issues, or other pelvic floor dysfunction, improving your posture can be a game-changer. Don't be afraid to try out some exercises or seek help from a pro. Your body will thank you for it! With a little attention to your alignment and some TLC for your pelvic floor, you'll be on your way to feeling stronger, more comfortable, and ready to take on whatever life throws your way.

     

    Sources:

    1. https://www.pelvicfloorfirst.org.au/news/647/is-posture-important-for-continence/
    2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6192454/ 
    3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34228785/ 
    4. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/3-surprising-risks-of-poor-posture 
    5. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/symptoms-causes/syc-20360557 
    6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18760158/ 
    7. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14611-kegel-exercises 
    8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819097/
    Tiffany SURMIK
    Pelvic Health Educator and CEO of My Core Harmony
    Mother of two with firsthand experience as a pelvic health therapist and patient. Her specialties are pediatric and women’s health.

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