Is pelvic floor electrical stimulation right for you? Understanding the side effects

pelvic-floor-electrical-stimulation-side-effects

Ever wondered about electrical stimulation to help zap your way to a healthier and stronger pelvic floor. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation is gaining buzz, but it's not without potential side effects. Before you plug in, let's chat about the pros, cons, and alternatives. While this high-tech approach can work wonders for some, others might prefer natural remedies for women's incontinence. And hey, have you heard about biofeedback? It's like a fun, techy twist on Kegels! Products like the Perifit Care+ Kegel trainer use this cool tech to help you strengthen your pelvic floor without the shock factor. So, let's dive into the world of pelvic floor therapies and find what works best for you!

What is pelvic floor electrical stimulation?

Pelvic floor electrical stimulation is a non-invasive therapy used to treat various pelvic floor dysfunctions. This innovative technique involves transmitting mild electrical currents to stimulate the muscles and nerves in your pelvic region. The goal? To improve muscle strength, flexibility, and nerve function in your pelvic floor muscles.

During a session, small electrodes are placed either externally on your skin or internally via a vaginal or rectal probe. These deliver gentle electrical pulses to target specific pelvic floor muscles.

💡 The stimulation (1) can help increase collagen production, promote muscle fiber growth, and improve sphincter contraction for maintaining continence.

Pelvic floor electrical stimulation is commonly used to address issues like urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and sexual dysfunction. It's particularly helpful for women dealing with muscle weakness after pregnancy or childbirth.

Some studies have found it can be more effective than Kegel exercises alone for relieving overactive bladder symptoms.

What are the most common side effects of pelvic floor electrical stimulation?

While pelvic floor electrical stimulation can be an effective treatment for various pelvic floor disorders, it's important to be aware of potential side effects. Most people experience minimal discomfort, but some may find it very uncomfortable.

Mild discomfort or skin irritation

The most common pelvic floor electrical stimulation side effects include mild discomfort or irritation in the treated area. You might feel a slight tingling or burning sensation during or after the treatment. This is usually temporary and subsides quickly.

Some individuals may experience skin reactions at the electrode sites. This can include redness, itching, or minor swelling. If you notice persistent skin issues, it's best to consult your healthcare provider.

Who should avoid pelvic floor electrical stimulation?

While pelvic floor electrical stimulation can be beneficial for many, certain individuals should exercise caution or avoid this treatment altogether. People with the following conditions should steer clear of pelvic floor electrical stimulation (2):

  • Those with overactive pelvic floor dysfunction, including urinary retention, constipation, and pelvic pain
  • Individuals with stage III or IV pelvic organ prolapse
  • People with chronic diseases affecting nerve and muscle function, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease
  • Patients with cardiac pacemakers
  • If you are pregnant
  • If you have active cancer

While electrical stimulation has its advantages, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable treatment for your specific condition.

What should you do if you experience discomfort after pelvic floor electrical stimulation?

It isn’t uncommon to feel some mild discomfort after pelvic floor electrical stimulation. However, if you experience sharp pain, burning, or intense cramping, this may indicate the treatment was too intense or improperly applied. Constant pelvic floor muscle contraction can lead to pain and dysfunction.

If you experience discomfort after pelvic floor electrical stimulation, there are a few things you can do:

• Speak to your healthcare provider. Your doctor or pelvic floor therapist can assess any issues and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

• Lower the intensity of the electrical stimulation. Start with a mild setting and only increase as tolerated.

• Take a break. Stop using the device and give your muscles time to rest and recover.

• Apply ice to the treated area. This can help soothe muscles and reduce any swelling.

• Try over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen or NSAIDs may help with temporary discomfort.

💡 The most important thing is to listen to your body and stop the treatment if you feel any sharp pain or excessive discomfort. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation should not cause pain but can take some getting used to at first.

What is the alternative of pelvic floor electrical stimulation?

If you're looking for alternatives to pelvic floor electrical stimulation, there are several effective options to consider. One popular choice is biofeedback technology, which offers a natural approach to strengthening your pelvic floor muscles.

💡 Biofeedback uses sensors to detect and display your pelvic floor muscle contractions in real-time.

This visual feedback helps you learn to control these muscles more effectively. Biofeedback (3) can be especially helpful for those who struggle to identify the correct muscles during Kegel exercises.

One cutting-edge device utilizing biofeedback is the Perifit Care+ Kegel Trainer. This smart device connects to your smartphone, allowing you to visualize your pelvic floor contractions on screen. By gamifying your exercises, Perifit makes pelvic floor training more engaging and motivating.

While electrical stimulation has its benefits, some women prefer natural remedies for incontinence. Biofeedback offers a non-invasive alternative that puts you in control of your pelvic health journey. By choosing a method that suits your preferences, you're more likely to stick with your training and see results.

 

While electrical stimulation can be effective, it's not without its drawbacks. The disadvantages of electrical stimulation might have you looking for alternatives. Don't worry, you've got options! Natural remedies for women's incontinence, like dietary changes and pelvic floor exercises, can work wonders. Plus, there's exciting new tech on the scene. Biofeedback devices, like the Perifit Kegel trainer Care+, offer a gentler approach to strengthening your pelvic floor. These smart gadgets give you real-time feedback as you exercise, making it easier to target the right muscles. So, whether you choose electrical stimulation or explore other routes, keep in mind: the solution that's right for your pelvic health is unique to you.


Sources:

  1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9658412/ 
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7440138/ 
  3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/womens-health/in-depth/kegel-exercises/art-20045283
Riva PREIL
Physical Therapist
Leading pelvic floor physical therapist specializing in treating women with bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction.

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